In a square, lengths of the diagonals are (4k + 6) cm and (7k – 3) cm. The area of the square (in cm2 ) is :
Explanation:
- In a square, both diagonals are equal. So, we equate the given diagonal lengths: \(4k + 6 = 7k - 3\).
- Solve the equation:
\[ 4k + 6 = 7k - 3 \]
\[ 6 + 3 = 7k - 4k \]
\[ 9 = 3k \]
\[ k = 3 \]
- Substitute \(k = 3\) back into either diagonal equation:
\[ 4k + 6 = 4(3) + 6 = 18 \]
- The diagonal of the square is 18 cm.
- The formula for the diagonal (\(d\)) of a square with side \(a\) is \(d = a\sqrt{2}\).
- So, \(a\sqrt{2} = 18\); solve for \(a\):
\[ a = \frac{18}{\sqrt{2}} = 9\sqrt{2} \]
- Area of the square (\(a^2\)) is:
\[ (9\sqrt{2})^2 = 81 \times 2 = 162 \, \text{cm}^2 \]
- Option 2 is correct: 162 cm²
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