Context:

• Himachal Pradesh has recently been recognized as the "Highest Achiever State in Overall Hydropower Capacity" at the Global Renewable Energy Investors Meet and Expo held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

Key Points:

• This accolade, presented by Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy underscores the state's significant contributions to India's renewable energy landscape, particularly in hydropower generation.

Hydropower Potential in Himachal Pradesh

• Himachal Pradesh is endowed with vast hydropower resources, boasting an estimated potential of 27,436 MW, which accounts for about 25% of India's total hydropower potential.
• Currently, approximately 10,519 MW of this potential has been harnessed through various projects, with another 3,805 MW under development.
• The state primarily utilizes the run-of-the-river method for hydropower generation due to its mountainous terrain and abundant perennial rivers such as the Beas, Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab, and Yamuna.

Key Hydropower Projects

Some notable hydropower projects in Himachal Pradesh include:

• Nathpa Jhakri Power Station: 1500 MW capacity, the largest in the state.
• Karcham Wangtu Project: 1000 MW capacity.
• Dehar Power House: 600 MW capacity.

These projects not only contribute to local electricity needs but also allow Himachal Pradesh to supply power to neighboring states like Punjab and Delhi.

Government Initiatives and Policies

• The Himachal Pradesh government has been proactive in promoting renewable energy development. Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu emphasized the state's commitment to becoming a "Green Energy State" by March 31, 2026. This initiative includes several measures aimed at increasing hydropower generation and diversifying energy sources. Notably:
• The introduction of a Green Hydrogen Policy to position Himachal as a leader in green hydrogen production.
• The operationalization of new solar power projects alongside existing hydropower initiatives.

The state government has also focused on attracting private investment by providing incentives for hydropower development. This strategy aims to expedite project completion while ensuring environmental sustainability.

Economic Impact

• Hydropower is a cornerstone of Himachal Pradesh's economy. It generates significant revenue for the state and creates numerous job opportunities.
• The income from electricity exports helps fund various developmental projects within the state. Moreover, the electrification achieved through hydropower has improved living standards and facilitated industrial growth in rural areas.