Context:

• The preservation and restoration of historical monuments in Himachal Pradesh have been a subject of recent scrutiny following revelations by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) regarding fund allocations and revenue generation. As experts weigh in on ASI's expenditure and preservation efforts, discussions also extend to the diverse range of heritage sites, including iconic temples and British-era landmarks, dotting the picturesque landscape of the state.

Key Points:

• The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) revealed an allocation of Rs 26.92 crore for preserving and restoring 40 protected monuments in Himachal Pradesh.
• Landmarks covered in this regard include the Rock Cave Cut Temple Masrur in Kangra, Hidimba Devi Temple in Mandi, and Kangra Fort.
• Archeology experts have however expressed reservations regarding ASI's expenditure, stressing the need for local community involvement and broader coverage of monuments. They have emphasized the importance of extending efforts beyond infrastructure development and engaging local residents, especially youths and women, in heritage preservation.
• Among the 40 surveyed monuments, two belong to the British era, 31 are Hindu temples, three are Buddhist monuments, and four are palaces from princely estates. Notable British-era monuments include Lord Elgin’s Tomb in Dharamshala and the Vice Regal Lodge in Shimla.
• ASI manages most protected temples in Chamba, Kangra, Kullu, etc., with jurisdiction limited to conservation efforts. Ticketing is applicable to select monuments, while maintenance expenses cover basic amenities and parking.

Expert perspective

• Various archeological experts have advocated for active community involvement in monument preservation, emphasizing the need for holistic conservation efforts. In addition to that, they have highlighted the necessity of broadening ASI's scope to include more monuments and improving coordination with temple trusts.