Context:

Schools in Delhi have issued advisories asking parents to isolate children exhibiting symptoms of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) to curb its spread.

About Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD)

• HFMD is a common viral illness characterized by fever, painful mouth sores, and a rash on the hands and feet.
• It spreads rapidly in environments like schools and daycare centers due to close contact.

Transmission

• The disease transmits through contact with respiratory droplets, contaminated surfaces, blister fluid, or fecal matter from infected individuals.

Prevention and Treatment

• There is no specific cure for HFMD.
• Most cases resolve within 7 to 10 days with supportive care.
• Medications can help relieve pain and discomfort during recovery.

Did You Know?

• HFMD should not be confused with Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), which affects livestock and has serious economic consequences. HFMD affects humans and is generally mild.

Source: Indian Express