Multiple Choice Questions on Consider the following pairs regarding Historical perspective of urban local bodies 1 Lord Mayo rsqu........... for Combined State Civil Services Preparation

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Indian Political System(CSC)

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    Consider the following pairs regarding Historical perspective of urban local bodies:

    1. Lord Mayo’s Resolution of 1870: ‘Magna Carta’ of local self-government.

    2. Lord Ripon’s Resolution of 1882: Financial decentralisation

    3. Government of India Act of 1919: Local self-government became a transferred subject

    4. Government of India Act of 1935: Local self-government was declared a provincial subject

    Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?

    1 and 2 only

    Incorrect Answer

    2 and 4 only 

    Incorrect Answer

    1 and 3 only

    Incorrect Answer

    3 and 4 only 

    Correct Answer
    Explanation:

    Historical perspective of urban local bodies :

    • In 1688, the first municipal corporation in India was set up at Madras.
    • In 1726, the municipal corporations were set up in Bombay and Calcutta.
    • Lord Mayo’s Resolution of 1870 on financial decentralization visualised the development of local self-government institutions.
    • Lord Ripon’s Resolution of 1882 has been hailed as the ‘Magna Carta’ of local selfgovernment. He is called as the father of local-self-government in India.
    • Under the dyarchical scheme introduced in Provinces by the Government of India Act of 1919, local self-government became a transferred subject under the charge of a responsible Indian minister.
    • Under the provincial autonomy scheme introduced by the Government of India Act of 1935, local self-government was declared a provincial subject.

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