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Arrange the following tribal movements which took place in British India in their correct chronological order?
1. Khasi Uprising
2. Chuar Uprising
3. Santhal rebellion
4. Bhil Revolt
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
1-2-3-4
2-4-1-3
3-1-4-2
4-3-2-1
Correct Option: (b) Explanation: Option (b) is correct Important Tribal Movements Khasi Uprising (1830’s): After having occupied the hilly region between Garo and Jaintia Hills, the East India Company wanted to build a road linking the Brahmaputra Valley with Sylhet. For this, a large number of outsiders including Englishmen, Bengalis and the labourers from the plains were brought to these regions. The Khasis, Garos, Khamptis and the Singphos organized themselves under Tirath Singh to drive away the strangers from the plains. The uprising developed into a popular revolt against British rule in the area. By 1833, the superior English military force had suppressed the revolt. Chuar Uprising: Famine, enhanced land revenue demands and economic distress goaded the Chuar aboriginal tribesmen of the Jungle Mahal of Midnapore district and also of the Bankura district (in Bengal) to take up arms. These tribal people were basically farmers and hunters. The uprising lasted from 1766 to 1772 and then, again surfaced between 1795 and 1816. Santhal Rebellion (1855-1856): Continued oppression of the Santhals, an agricultural people, who had fl ed to settle in the plains of the Rajmahal hills (Bihar) led to the Santhal rebellion against the zamindars. The money-lenders who had the support of the police among others had joined the zamindars to subject the peasants to oppressive exactions and dispossession of lands. The rebellion turned into an antiBritish movement. Under Sidhu and Kanhu, two brothers, the Santhals proclaimed an end to Company rule, and declared the area between Bhagalpur and Rajmahal as autonomous. The rebellion was suppressed by 1856. Bhil Revolt: The Bhils who lived in the Western Ghats controlled the mountain passes between the north and the Deccan. They revolted against Company rule in 1817- 19, as they had to face famine, economic distress and misgovernment. The British used both force and conciliatory efforts to control the uprising. However, the Bhils revolted again in 1825, 1831 and in 1846. Topic: Modern History Sub-Topic: Tribal Movements in India
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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