Explanation:

 Chennai and Hyderabad differ in weather primarily due to their geographical locations, local topography, Elevation, etc. • Geographical Location: Chennai is located along the Bay of Bengal. It has a maritime climate, influenced by the nearby sea. Hyderabad, on the other hand, is located inland, away from the coast. It has a more continental climate, with less influence from the ocean. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer. • Elevation: Hyderabad is situated at a higher elevation compared to Chennai. The elevation of Hyderabad ranges from 500 to 600 meters above sea level, which can contribute to cooler temperatures, especially at night. • Topography: Chennai has a relatively flat topography, while Hyderabad has a more varied terrain with some hilly areas. The topographical differences can influence local wind patterns and temperature variations. • Monsoon Influence: Chennai experiences a strong influence of the Indian monsoon. Hyderabad also experiences the Indian monsoon but to a lesser extent • Factors Affecting Temperature: Temperature is influenced by a wide range of factors, both natural and human-made. o Latitude: Temperature tends to decrease as one moves away from the equator (toward the poles). o Altitude (Elevation): Temperature tends to decrease with an increase in altitude. o Proximity to Water Bodies: Large bodies of water, such as oceans and seas, have a moderating effect on temperature. o Ocean Currents: Warm Ocean currents can raise temperatures in coastal areas, while cold currents can have a cooling effect. o Prevailing Winds: onshore winds from a warm body of water can raise coastal temperatures, while offshore winds can bring colder air from inland regions.

o Topography and Geography: The local terrain, such as mountains, valleys, and urban areas, can influence temperature. Mountains can block or funnel air masses, leading to temperature variations on the windward and leeward sides. o Longitude does not have a direct impact on temperature variation. It primarily affects time zones rather than temperature