Explanation:

Only statement 1st is correct.

Parliamentary Oath

• The Parliamentary Oath is prescribed in the Third Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

• According to Article 99, every Member of Parliament (MP) must take the oath or make an affirmation before taking their seat in the House.

• Oath emphasizes allegiance to the Constitution, upholding sovereignty and integrity, and faithfully discharging duties.

• Language of the Oath – MPs can take the oath in any of the 22 languages specified in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.

• This provision ensures linguistic diversity and inclusion in the parliamentary process.

• Traditionally, a significant number of MPs choose to take their oaths in Hindi or English.

• Historical Evolution – The oath has evolved since the drafting of the Constitution. Initially, the draft did not include the invocation of God.

• However, after discussions in the Constituent Assembly, the option to swear in the name of God was included to respect the faith of the oath-takers.

• The most significant amendment came with the Constitution (16th Amendment) Act, 1963, which added the commitment to uphold India’s sovereignty and integrity.

• Procedure for Taking the Oath – Before taking the oath, MPs must submit their election certificates for verification.

• This safeguard was introduced after a person falsely posed as an MP in 1957.

• The first session of a new Lok Sabha begins with the Pro-tem Speaker administering the oath to the elected members.

• MPs must use the name mentioned in their election certificate and strictly adhere to the prescribed text.

• MPs in Jail – MPs who are in jail can take the oath in Parliament, provided they receive permission from the court.

• This ensures they do not lose their seat due to absence from Parliament for 60 days, as stipulated by the Constitution.

• There is no provision for taking the oath in jail itself.

Hence option 1st is correct.