Multiple Choice Questions on If a b c 9 ab bc ca 26 a3 b3 91 b3 c3 72 and c3 a3 35 then what is the value of abc ........ for Graduation cum Career Security Preparation

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    If a + b + c = 9, ab + bc + ca = 26, a3 + b3 = 91, b+ c3 = 72 and c3 + a3 = 35, then what is the value of abc?

    6

    Incorrect Answer

    12

    Incorrect Answer

    24

    Correct Answer

    48

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    Using algebraic identities,
    (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
    By putting the respective values given in question,
    ⇒ (9)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) [? ab + bc + ca = 26]
    ⇒ (9)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(26)
    ⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 = 81 - 52 = 29
    Given equations,
    a3 + b3 = 91      ----(1)
    b3 + c3 = 72      ----(2)
    c3 + a3 = 35      ----(3)
    On adding (1), (2) and (3)
    a3 + b3 + b3 +c2 + c2 + a3 = 91 + 72 + 35
    ⇒ 2(a3 + b3 + c3) = 198
    ⇒ a3 + b3 + c3 = 99
    Using algebraic identities,
    a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)
    By putting the respective values,
    ⇒ 99 - 3abc = 9 (29 - 26) [? ab + bc + ca = 26 and a + b + c = 9]
    ⇒ 3abc = 99 - 27
    ⇒ abc = 72/3
    ∴ abc = 24


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