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Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: The Ramgarh Session of the Indian National Congress (INC) gave a new direction to India's freedom struggle.
Statement-II: The Indian National Congress finally declared at the Ramgarh Session that the people of India would accept nothing short of complete independence.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
Statement-I is correct but StatementII is incorrect
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Explanation: The Ramgarh Session of the Congress was held in March, 1940, with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad in the President‘s chair. All agreed that a battle must be waged, but there was disagreement over the form. It was decided to leave the form and timing to Gandhi. But even now, Gandhi was in the favour of continued cooperation at the provincial level. He said that he would offer the British moral support during the War, but on a nonviolent basis. However, Jawaharlal Nehru reiterated that complete independence for India must be a pre-condition for Congress‘s support of the British War effort. Subhash Bose continued with his strong militant stand of direct action against the colonial government, forcing it to agree to the grant of freedom. Once again he pointed out that Britain‘s difficulty was to be seized as India‘s opportunity. The Congress finally declared at the Session that the people of India would accept nothing short of complete independence. Indian freedom could not be in the form of dominion or any other status within the imperial structure. Sovereignty, said the Congress resolution, must rest with the people, whether in the States (the Princely States) or the Provinces. It was also decided that, ?the Congress would resort to Civil Disobedience, as soon as the Congress organization is considered fit enough or if circumstances precipitate a crisis.?
By: Parvesh Mehta ProfileResourcesReport error
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