Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: Health is primarily a state subject in India, meaning that state governments are primarily responsible for healthcare services. 

• Statement 2 is incorrect: India spends less than the World Health Organization's recommendation on healthcare. The WHO recommends that countries spend at least 6% of their GDP on health, whereas India's spending is significantly lower, at less than 2% of GDP.

Hence option 1st is correct.