Why do the five permanent members of the UN Security Council P5 have veto power ........

General Studies ( Prelim) International Affairs

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Why do the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (P5) have veto power?

Based on their economic contributions to the UN.

Due to their military strength and victory in World War II.

Randomly assigned as part of the UN Charter

Decided by a global referendum among UN member countries.

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Explanation:

The veto power of the P5 in the UN Security Council is rooted in their significant roles during World War II and their military strength. This privilege was granted to acknowledge their contributions to the establishment of the United Nations and their roles in maintaining international peace and security.

The P5 countries are the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China.
Veto power allows any P5 member to block a UNSC resolution, making it a crucial and exclusive authority.
The system was established to ensure the active participation of major powers in global peacekeeping efforts.

Why in the News?

The recent adoption of a resolution by the UNGA regarding the Israel-Hamas conflict has brought attention to the dynamics of voting and decision-making within the UN, including the role of veto powers in the UNSC.

Hence option 2nd is correct.