Constitutional and legislative frameworks in India have evolved regarding land acquisition. Which of the following aspects reflect this evolution?

1. Shift from the fundamental right to legal right for property ownership.
2. Mandatory Social Impact Assessment for all types of acquisitions.
3. Introduction of consent requirements for PPP and private projects.
4. The insertion of Article 300A during the 44th Amendment Act, 1978.

Next

The Supreme Court held that transferring land acquired by the government for public purposes back to the original owner through a private agreement by the beneficiary amounts to a fraud on the State's power of eminent domain. Considering this judgment, which of the following principles are highlighted?

1. Public interest must prevail over individual property rights.
2. The original owner should always retain the right to repurchase the land.
3. The acquisition must serve a genuine public purpose.
4. Fair compensation must be guaranteed by law.

Previous