Context:

• The Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU) is poised to launch a pioneering Biopesticide Laboratory and Natural Farming Pesticide Production Unit at Uchani, heralding a significant advancement in sustainable agricultural practices in Haryana.

Key Points:

• This initiative is a response to the pressing challenges of modern agriculture. Besides, it is a proactive step towards fostering an ecological balance and enhancing the livelihoods of farmers in the region.

Context of Natural Farming in Haryana

• Haryana, known for its robust agricultural output, is currently experiencing a paradigm shift towards sustainable farming methodologies.
• The state government, in collaboration with various agricultural institutions, has been actively promoting natural farming approaches that minimize chemical interventions. This shift is crucial in addressing the adverse effects of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which have led to soil degradation, water contamination, and health hazards for farmers and consumers alike.
• The promotion of natural farming is not just an environmental necessity but also a socio-economic imperative aimed at ensuring food security and farmer welfare.

Key principles of Natural Farming

Natural farming in Haryana is characterized by several innovative practices that align with ecological principles:

1. Use of local seeds and indigenous varieties: Emphasizing the cultivation of local seeds helps preserve biodiversity and ensures crops are well-adapted to local conditions.
2. On-farm production of microbial formulations: Farmers are encouraged to produce their own microbial solutions, which enhance soil fertility and plant health.
3. Soil enrichment through organic methods: Techniques such as composting, green manuring, and mulching are promoted to improve soil structure and nutrient content.
4. Pest management through Botanical Concoctions: The use of natural pest repellents derived from local plants reduces reliance on synthetic pesticides.
5. Integration of livestock, especially native cow breeds: Livestock plays a crucial role in natural farming, providing manure for fertilization and aiding in pest control.
6. Water and moisture conservation techniques: Practices such as rainwater harvesting and contour farming are encouraged to optimize water use and enhance resilience to climate variability.

Strategic objectives

The establishment of the Biopesticide Laboratory is a strategic move aimed at achieving several key objectives:

• Develop chemical-free pest management solutions: The laboratory will focus on researching and developing biopesticides that are safe for both the environment and human health.
• Create sustainable alternatives to synthetic pesticides: By providing effective biopesticide options, the initiative aims to reduce the dependency on harmful chemical pesticides.
• Support the state's Natural Farming Mission: The laboratory will play a pivotal role in advancing Haryana's commitment to sustainable agriculture.
• Provide farmers with eco-friendly agricultural Inputs: Ensuring that farmers have access to affordable and effective natural pest management solutions is essential for the success of natural farming.