Multiple Choice Questions on In the context of the Indian economy non financial debt includes which of the following Housing loan........... for UPSC EPFO Exam Preparation

Financial System

Indian Economy

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Indian Economy - Understanding the basics of Indian economic system

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    In the context of the Indian economy, non-financial debt includes which of the following ?

    1. Housing loans owed by households
    2. Amounts outstanding on credit cards
    3. Treasury Bills

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

    1 only

    Incorrect Answer

    1 and 2 only

    Incorrect Answer

    3 only

    Incorrect Answer

    1, 2 and 3

    Correct Answer
    Explanation:

    "Non-Financial debt” excludes the debt of Financial Institutions i.e. those institutions that borrow solely to re-lend and the money. 

    In other words if, NABARD, ILFS etc had borrowed money to re-lend it, then it’d be financial debt. And all other type of debt will be “non-Financial debt”

    So, In above options, all three loans are taken by persons or entities who’ll not ‘re-lend’ it, but They will use the funds for their own purpose. Therefore, Answer should be “D”

    Non-financial debt consists of credit instruments issued by governmental entities, households and businesses that are not included in the financial sector (NABARD,ILFS etc...) 

    Non- financial debt includes industrial or commercial loans, Treasury bills and credit card balances.

    Hence all statements are correct.


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