Explanation:

Rome, the capital city of Italy, is often referred to as the "City of Seven Hills" due to its legendary foundation atop seven hills: Palatine, Aventine, Capitoline, Esquiline, Viminal, Quirinal, and Caelian. These hills played a significant role in the city's defense, urban development, and cultural identity. Rome was also the capital of the Roman Empire, one of the most influential civilizations in history, shaping Western civilization through its achievements in art, architecture, law, and governance.