Explanation:

Explanation:  Option (a) is correct. Supplementary notes:

• Supreme court of India:  The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial authority of India and the highest court of the Republic of India under the constitution.  It is the highest constitutional court and has the final decision in all legal matters pertaining to common law which excludes legal authority over personal laws.
• It also has the power of judicial review.  The Chief Justice of India is the Head of the Supreme Court, which consists of a maximum of 34 judges, and has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.  Supreme Court has been assigned the role of a sentinel on the qui vive” as regards fundamental rights.
• The right to get redress from the Court is itself a fundamental right, and the Court cannot abandon its own duty in this regard.