Which of the following was a contributing factor towards the rise of Jainism and Buddhism in the 6th century BC?
Disaffection among Kshatriyas and Vaishyas against rising supremacy of Brahmins.
Incorrect AnswerRitualism and the rigidity of caste system in the religious practices.
Incorrect AnswerSpread of new agriculture economy that demanded saving of cattle from sacrificial practices.
Incorrect AnswerAll of the above
Correct AnswerExplanation:
The new religions can be regarded as a protest movements against the ritualistic, hierarchical brahmanical religion. The vaishyas wanted social status commecurate to their economic status in society while Kshatriyas were threatened by rising prominence and demands by Brahmans. Infact both Mahavira and Gautama were Kshatriyas.
Also, new agriculture economy was based on use of cattle and the cattle were threatened by sacrifices. Both religions with their emphasis on non-violence towards living beings appealed to the farming community.
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By: Abhipedia