Multiple Choice Questions on Which one of the following is the most fundamental difference between Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana........... for HCS Exam Preparation

Religion and Philosopjhy

Ancient and Medieval History(HCS)

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    Which one of the following is the most fundamental difference between Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism ?

    Emphasis on ahimsa

    Incorrect Answer

    Casteless society

    Incorrect Answer

    Idol worship of Buddha and concept of Bodhisatvas.

    Correct Answer

    Worship of stupas

    Incorrect Answer
    Explanation:

    • Buddhism is divided into two main religious groups Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism (also known as Theravada). These two religious groups both share a lot of similarities. But have a few differences. One of the differences is that Mahayana Buddhists believe that The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) is a God but Hinayana Buddhists believe that The Buddha was an ordinary Human.
    • Mahayana Buddhism followers think that it is better to help others reach Nirvana before you do. But Hinayana Buddhism followers think that everyone needs to gain Nirvana by their own.
    • Hinayana Buddhism Mahayana Buddhism
    • Followed as a teaching or Philosophy. Followed with reference to higher beings, more like a religion.
    • Found mostly in the South and West covering Indochina and Ceylon (Sri-Lanka). Found mostly in the North and West, covering China, Korea, Japan, and Tibet.
    • Early work written in Pali (e.g. kamma, dhamma). Early texts are in Sanskrit (e.g. karma, dharma)


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