Context: Recently, the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), one of the rarest cat species globally, has moved from being 'endangered' to 'vulnerable' on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.

• This change reflects a significant increase in its population.

About Iberian Lynx

• It is a medium-sized nocturnal cat with a short tail, a short body, long legs, tufted ears, and a relatively small head.

• It is the world’s most endangered cat

• Diet: It mostly depends on wild rabbits to feed, but it will also eat ducks, young deer 

• Distribution: In the early 19th century the Iberian lynx was found in Spain, Portugal and Southern France

• Currently, there are over 2,000 lynxes, including young ones, across Spain and Portugal.

• Threats: It is susceptible to diseases from domestic cats, poaching and road kills, as well as habitat alterations related to climate change.

Conservation Status

• IUCN status: ‘Vulnerable’ 

• The Iberian Lynx is fully protected in Spain and Portugal, listed on CITES Appendix I, and on Appendix II of the Bern Convention.