There are 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups in India which of the following tribe is not incl...........

Ancient and Medieval History(PCS) Others

There are 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups in India, which of the following tribe is not included in PVTGs :

1. Birhor

2. Bondo Poroja

3. Soura

How many of the above tribes are not under PVTG ?

Only one

Only two

Only three

None

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Explanation:

Explanation :

Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups

PVTG or the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups are the most vulnerable among the tribal groups. PVTGs are identified by the Government of India as a primitive group of tribals for the convenience of delivering services through different policies and interventions. The PVTGs in India were first identified by the Dhebar Commission.

Distribution of PVTGs in India

The PVTGs have been majorly identified in 18 states and the union territory of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. They are largely distributed in different parts of India as per the 2011 census data:

Name of the States/Union Territories	PVTGs Tribes
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana	Bodo Gadaba, Bodo Poroja, Chenchu, Dongria Khond, Gutob Gadaba, Khond Poroja, Kolam, Kondareddis, Konda Savaras, Parengi Poroja, Thoti.
PVTG in Jharkhand & Bihar	Asurs, Birhor, Birja, Hill Kharia, Konvas, Mal Paharia, Savar
Gujarat	Kathodi, Kohvalia, Padhar, Siddi, Kolgha
Karnataka	Jenu Kuruba, Koraga
Kerala	Cholanaikayan, Kadar, Kattunayakan, Kurumbas, Koraga
Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh	Abujh Macias, Baigas, Bharias, Hill Korbas, Kamars, Saharias, Birhor
Maharashtra	Katkaria, Kolam, Maria Gond
Manipur	Marram Nagas
PVTG in Odisha	Birhor, Bondo, Didayi, Dongria-Khond, Juangs, Kharias, Lodhas, Mankidias, Paudi Bhuyans, Lanjia Sauras
Rajasthan	Seharias
Tamil Nadu	Kattunayakans, Kotas, Kurumbas, Irulas, Paniyans, Todas
Tripura	Reangs
Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand	Buxas, Rajis
PVTG in Andaman and Nicobar	Great Andamanese, Jarawas, Onges, Sentinelese, Shorn Pens

PVTG Criteria for Livelihoods

The livelihood options for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups cover a wide range that entails food gathering, collection of non-timber forest produce, hunting, shifting cultivation, livestock farming, and artisan works. The non-timber forest produce includes the products like honey, gum, amla, bamboo, shrubs, fuelwood, dry leaves, nuts, sprouts, wax, medicinal plants, roots, and tubers.

The major objective behind the collection of forest products is consumption.
The extra amount of products that are left after consumption is sold to the middlemen. The PVTGs are victims of exploitation by the middlemen.
The prominent changes in the environment that have a huge impact on the forests accompanied by the legislation regarding the conservation of forests are serious challenges to the interests of the PVTGs.