Consider the following statements I Indian Railways have prepared a National Rail Plan NRP to create...........

Indian Economic System Infrastructure- Housing, Transport, Energy

Consider the following statements:

I. Indian Railways have prepared a National Rail Plan (NRP) to create a future ready railway system by 2028.

II. ‘Kavach’ is an Automatic Train Protection system developed in collaboration with Germany.

III. ‘Kavach’ system consists of RFID tags fitted on track in station section.

Which of the statements given above are not correct?

This questions was previously asked in

UPSC CSE 2025 (General Studies-1)

I and II only

II and III only

I and III only

I, II and III

Let's review each statement:

- Statement I: Indian Railways have prepared a National Rail Plan (NRP) to create a future ready railway system by 2030, not 2028.

- Statement II: ‘Kavach’ is an Automatic Train Protection system, but it is developed indigenously in India, not in collaboration with Germany.

- Statement III: ‘Kavach’ system does use RFID tags fitted on tracks in station sections for train detection.

So, statements II is not correct, but statement III is correct.

The statements that are not correct are I and II only.

- Option 1: I and II only (This is correct)

- Option 2: II and III only (Incorrect, as III is correct)

- Option 3: I and III only (Incorrect, as III is correct)

- Option 4: I, II and III (Incorrect)

Correct Answer:

Option: 1, I and II only

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