The Indian Ports Bill, 2025, recently introduced in the Lok Sabha, aims to modernize India's port governance by replacing the 117-year-old Indian Ports Act of 1908. 

Key Highlights:

Integrated Port Development: The bill seeks to consolidate existing port-related laws to promote integrated development and ensure optimal utilization of India's extensive coastline. 
Empowerment of State Maritime Boards: It proposes the establishment of State Maritime Boards to effectively manage non-major ports, enhancing local governance and operational efficiency. 
Maritime State Development Council: The legislation introduces the formation of a Maritime State Development Council to foster structured growth and development within the port sector. 
Environmental and Safety Measures: The bill emphasizes environmental sustainability by including provisions for pollution control, disaster management, emergency response, security, safety, navigation, and data management at ports. 
Compliance with International Obligations: It aims to align India's port operations with international maritime conventions, ensuring adherence to global standards. 
Dispute Resolution Mechanism: The bill proposes the creation of adjudicatory mechanisms to efficiently resolve port-related disputes, thereby enhancing the ease of doing business within the maritime sector.