Consider the following statements with respect to quot Organ on a chip quot technology 1 It is an in...........

Everyday Science Biology

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Consider the following statements with respect to "Organ-on-a-chip" technology:

1. It is an integrated circuit that simulates the activities and physiological response of an organ.

2. It is entirely artificial and does not contain any human cells.

3. It can be used to replace animals for the testing of drugs.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only One

Only Two

All Three

None

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Explanation:

Correct: Organ-on-a-chip technology indeed simulates the activities and physiological responses of an organ. It is a type of microfluidic device that contains hollow channels lined with living human cells, thereby creating a micro-environment that emulates the human body more closely than traditional cell culture or animal models.

Incorrect: Organ-on-a-chip does contain human cells. The use of these cells is precisely why this technology can emulate the functions of human organs.

Correct: One of the main potential applications of the organ-on-a-chip technology is to replace animals in drug testing, making the process more efficient and humane. This technology can provide more human-relevant data, potentially leading to better predictive outcomes in human clinical trials.