Explanation:

Martial law :

• The concept of martial law has been borrowed in India from the English common law. However, the expression ‘martial law’ has not been de fi ned anywhere in the Constitution. Literally, it means ‘military rule’.
• Article 34 of the Indian constitution provides for the restrictions on fundamental rights while martial law is in force in any area within the territory of India. It empowers the Parliament to indemnify any government servant or any other person for any act done by him in connection with the maintenance or restoration of order in any area where martial law was in force. The Parliament can also validate any sentence passed, punishment inflicted, forfeiture ordered or other act done under martial law in such area.
• Martial law is a law managed by the Martial as opposed to a regular citizen government. Martial law might be proclaimed in a crisis or reaction to an emergency, or to control an involved area. Martial law, brief guideline by Martial authorities of an assigned zone in time of crisis when the civil authority is esteemed incapable to work.
• The legitimate impacts of an assertion of Martial law contrast in different locales, yet they by and large include a suspension of ordinary social equality and the expansion to the regular citizen populace of synopsis Martial equity or of martial law.